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Mechanical engineering is a core area of the economy in NRW and the biggest industrial employer with around 219,000 employees (21.8 percent of the German total in this industry). It determines innovation more than almost any other sector. The very large majority of the industry has a small and medium-sized company structure. A dense network of universities with institutes geared to production technology provides world-class potential, enabling industrial development to be strengthened by the necessary scientific support. In 2007, the share of industry sales accounted for by the 1,700 NRW businesses was 22.6 percent. The largest companies in the industry include ThyssenKrupp, GEA, and SMS.
| Number of companies * NRW's share of German companies |
1,691 |
| Employees * NRW's share of German employees |
218,802 |
| Sales * Thereof foreign sales NRW's share of German sales |
49.4 Mrd. EUR |
| Average monthly earnings |
3,682 EUR |
| Exports ** NRW's share of German exports |
26.9 Mrd. EUR |
| Imports ** NRW's share of German imports |
10.5 Mrd. EUR |
** the figures refer to foreign trade statistics North Rhine-Westphalia
Source: LDS NRW, Mechanical engineering in NRW, data: as of 2004