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Mechanical engineering is a core area of the economy in NRW and the biggest industrial employer with around 190,000 employees (20.4 percent of the German total in this industry). It determines innovation more than almost any other sector. The very large majority of the industry has a small and medium-sized company structure. A dense network of universities with institutes geared to production technology provides world-class potential, enabling industrial development to be strengthened by the necessary scientific support. In 2010, the share of industry sales accounted for by the more than 1,350 NRW businesses was 21.9 percent. The largest companies in the industry include Claas, GEA, Gildemeister and SMS.
| Number of companies * NRW's share of German companies |
1,354 |
| Employees * NRW's share of German employees |
189,787 |
| Sales * Thereof foreign sales NRW's share of German sales |
40.8 EUR bn |
| Average monthly earnings |
3,815 EUR |
| Exports ** NRW's share of German exports |
25.5 EUR bn |
| Imports ** NRW's share of German imports |
9.8 EUR bn |
Source: IT.NRW; data: as of 2010
* the figures refer to mechanical engineering (C 28) and companies with 20 and more employees; they are based on the new "Classification of Economic Activities (WZ 2008)".
** the figures refer to foreign trade statistics North Rhine-Westphalia
Source: IT.NRW, Foreign trade statistics North Rhine-Westphalia; data: as of 2010
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